There are an estimated 2,000 active and abandoned dry-cleaning sites in North Carolina. As many as 1,500 of these sites may be contaminated with solvents used in the dry-cleaning process. In 1997, the North Carolina General Assembly passed a law to address this problem. The Dry-Cleaning Solvent Cleanup Act (DSCA) established a fund to help dry cleaners and property owners investigate and clean up contaminated dry-cleaning sites. The fund is supported by taxes collected on dry-cleaning services and solvents. DSCA also authorized the creation of rules called Minimum Management Practices (MMPs) that active dry-cleaning facilities must comply with in order to prevent environmental contamination.
The DSCA Program consists of two units: Compliance and Remediation.The Remediation Unit oversees the cleanup of contaminated dry-cleaning sites under a voluntary agreement between the program and the potentially responsible party (the dry cleaner and/or property owner). Most of the costs for cleanup are paid by the DSCA Fund. The Compliance Unit inspects active dry-cleaning plants and enforces the MMPs and other environmental regulations.
Senate Bill 700 included language to allow property owned by the state and contaminated with dry-cleaning solvent into the Program if the property was previously owned by a private business that is the source of the contamination.
G.S. 143-215.104 A, TITLE: Dry-Cleaning Act of 1997
G.S. 143-215.104 B, Definitions
G.S. 143-215.104 D, Powers of the Commission
G.S. 143-215.104 G, Certification of Facilities and Abandoned Sites
G.S. 143-215.104 H, Assessment Agreements
G.S. 143-215.104 I, Remediation Agreements
G.S. 143-215.104 J, Decertification; Termination of Assessment Agreements and Remediation Agreements
G.S. 143-215.104 K, Liability Protection
G.S. 143-215.104 L, Public Notice and Community Involvement
G.S. 143-215.104 M, Notice of Dry Cleaning Solvent Remediation; Land Use Restrictions in Deeds
G.S. 143-215.104 O, Remediation of Uncertified Sites
G.S. 143-215.104 P, Enforcement Procedures; Civil Penalties
G.S. 143-215.104 Q, Enforcement Procedures; Criminal Penalties
G.S. 143-215.104 R, Enforcement Procedures; Injunctive Relief
G.S. 143-215.104 T, Construction of this Part
G.S. 143-215.104 U, Reporting Requirements
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