In a perfect world, there would be no need for regulations and controls. Today's pressure on a fragile environment however, demands a sensible program to streamline the permit process and to monitor our water and air resources.
Eight of the department's divisions and offices are united under the umbrella of Environmental Protection.
The Division of Water Quality issues permits, monitors permit compliance, evaluates water quality and is the state's enforcement agency for violators of water and groundwater quality regulations. Its technicians and scientists also help publicly-owned and municipal wastewater and water treatment plants through technical aid and financing.
The Division of Air Quality regulates the quality of the air in North Carolina through technical assistance to industries and enforcement of state and federal air pollution standards. The division issues permits, establishes ambient air quality standards, monitors the air quality of the state and operates a vehicle inspection/maintenance program.
Two divisions of the department target the handling and disposal of the growing volume of wastes in North Carolina. The Division of Waste Management regulates the management of hazardous and solid wastes in North Carolina; its Superfund Section evaluates uncontrolled hazardous waste sites.
The Division of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance -- with a focus on Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - offers technical assistance and grants for businesses, industries and governments. Its staff also provides permit information and assistance on cost-effective ways to meet environmental regulations, particularly for small businesses.
Our Coastal Management Division, responsible for the environmental health of 20 coastal counties, works closely with local governments to strengthen the relationship between tourism and the environment. It regulates development, helps plan for future growth, and manages the state's coastal reserves.
Our Division of Land Resources guards our state's mineral and land resources through programs to monitor dam safety, to regulate mining and reclaim abandoned mines, to control sediment and erosion, and to survey our land and its resources.
Their efforts of preservation and protection work in tandem with those of our Division of Water Resources. The hydrologists and scientists of the division catalogue our water supplies, plan for its future use, carry out extensive water conservation programs, and take any environmental steps necessary to keep our water pure and usable.
The Division of Environmental Health monitors environmental hazards to our health, ranging from the water we drink to the food we eat in restaurants. Its programs also involve our public water supplies, shellfish sanitation, control of pests and technical assistance for those who treat our wastewater. The division also confronts the environmental concerns and hazards that follow the splitting of the atom, with a radiation surveillance and control program that licenses, regulates and monitors radiation hazards to North Carolinians and their environment.